Taxonomic Hierarchy
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| Kingdom | Animalia
– Animal, animaux, animals |
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| Subkingdom | Bilateria
– triploblasts |
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| Infrakingdom | Deuterostomia
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| Phylum | Chordata
– cordés, cordado, chordates |
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| Subphylum | Vertebrata
– vertebrado, vertébrés, vertebrates |
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| Infraphylum | Gnathostomata
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| Superclass | Chondrichthyes
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| Class | Chondrichthyes
– cartilaginous fishes, rays, sharks, condrictes, peixe cartilaginoso, tubarăo, poissons cartilagineux, raies, requins |
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| Subclass | Elasmobranchii
– cartilaginous fishes, rays, sharks, skates, torpedoes |
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| Superorder | Euselachii
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| Order | Myliobatiformes – stingrays |
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Direct Children: |
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| Family |
Dasyatidae Jordan, 1888
– pastenagues, rayas látigo, stingrays, whiprays, whiptail stingrays, whip-tail stingrays | |
| Family |
Gymnuridae Fowler, 1934
– raies-papillons, rayas mariposa, butterfly rays | |
| Family |
Hexatrygonidae Heemstra and Smith, 1980
– sixgill stingrays | |
| Family |
Mobulidae Gill, 1893
– mantas, mantes, devil rays, mantas | |
| Family |
Myliobatidae Bonaparte, 1838
– aigles de mer, águilas marinas, eagle rays | |
| Family |
Plesiobatidae Nishida, 1990
– deepwater stingrays, giant stingarees | |
| Family |
Potamotrygonidae Garman, 1877
– river stingrays | |
| Family |
Rhinopteridae Jordan and Evermann, 1896
– rayas gavilán, mourines, cow-nose rays, cownose rays | |
| Family |
Urolophidae Müller and Henle, 1841
– pastenagues ŕ queue charnue, rayas redondas, round stingrays, stingarees | |
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