ITIS - Report: Radula

Integrated Taxonomic Information System - Report

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Radula Dumort.
Taxonomic Serial No.: 15144

(Download Help) Radula TSN 15144

Taxonomy and Nomenclature


	Kingdom:	Plantae
	Taxonomic Rank:	Genus
	Synonym(s):
	Common Name(s):

	Taxonomic Status:
	Current Standing:	accepted

	Data Quality Indicators:
	Record Credibility Rating:	verified - standards met
	Global Species Completeness:	complete
	Latest Record Review:	2018

Taxonomic Hierarchy


	Kingdom	Plantae – plantes, Planta, Vegetal, plants
	Subkingdom	Viridiplantae – green plants
	Infrakingdom	Streptophyta – land plants
	Superdivision	Embryophyta
	Division	Marchantiophyta – liverworts
	Class	Jungermanniopsida
	Order	Porellales
	Suborder	Radulineae
	Family	Radulaceae
	Genus	Radula Dumort.
		Direct Children:
	Species	Radula acuminata Steph.
	Species	Radula acuta Mitt.
	Species	Radula acutangula Steph.
	Species	Radula acutiloba Steph.
	Species	Radula aguirrei (R.M. Schust.) R.M. Schust.
	Species	Radula allisonii Castle
	Species	Radula amentulosa Mitt.
	Species	Radula amoena Herzog
	Species	Radula anceps Sande Lac.
	Species	Radula aneurismalis (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
	Species	Radula angulata Steph.
	Species	Radula anisotoma M.A.M. Renner
	Species	Radula ankefinensis Gottsche
	Species	Radula antilleana Castle
	Species	Radula appressa Mitt.
	Species	Radula aquilegia (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
	Species	Radula assamica Steph.
	Species	Radula auriculata Steph.
	Species	Radula australiana K. Yamada
	Species	Radula australis Austin
	Species	Radula baltica Heinrichs, Sch�f.-Verw. & M.A.M. Renner
	Species	Radula bipinnata Mitt.
	Species	Radula bogotensis Steph.
	Species	Radula bolanderi Gottsche
	Species	Radula boninensis Furuki & K. Yamada
	Species	Radula borneensis Steph.
	Species	Radula boryana (F. Weber) Nees ex Mont.
	Species	Radula brasilica K. Yamada
	Species	Radula brunnea Steph.
	Species	Radula buccinifera (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
	Species	Radula caduca K. Yamada
	Species	Radula caespitosa Steph.
	Species	Radula camerunensis P�cs & D�bbeler
	Species	Radula campanigera Mont.
	Species	Radula campanulata Lindenb. & Gottsche
	Species	Radula carringtonii J.B. Jack
	Species	Radula castlei Grolle
	Species	Radula cavifolia Hampe ex Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
	Species	Radula ceylanica K. Yamada
	Species	Radula chinensis Steph.
	Species	Radula cochabambaensis K. Yamada
	Species	Radula comorensis Steph.
	Species	Radula complanata (L.) Dumort.
	Species	Radula conferta Lindenb. & Gottsche
	Species	Radula constricta Steph.
	Species	Radula cordata Mitt.
	Species	Radula costaricensis Gottsche
	Species	Radula crenulata Schiffn.
	Species	Radula cretacea Bechteler, M.A.M. Renner, Sch�f.-Verw. & Heinrichs
	Species	Radula cubensis K. Yamada
	Species	Radula curvilobula M.L. So
	Species	Radula cuspidata Steph.
	Species	Radula decora Gottsche
	Species	Radula decurrens Mitt.
	Species	Radula demissa M.A.M. Renner
	Species	Radula densifolia Castle
	Species	Radula diaphana K.I. Goebel
	Species	Radula diversifolia Steph.
	Species	Radula dolabrata K. Yamada
	Species	Radula eggersii K. Yamada
	Species	Radula elliottii Castle
	Species	Radula emarginata K. Yamada & Piippo
	Species	Radula episcia Spruce
	Species	Radula evansii Castle
	Species	Radula evelynae K. Yamada
	Species	Radula falcata Steph.
	Species	Radula fauriana Steph.
	Species	Radula fendleri Gottsche
	Species	Radula fernandezana Steph.
	Species	Radula fissifolia Steph.
	Species	Radula flaccida Lindenb. & Gottsche
	Species	Radula flavifolia (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
	Species	Radula floridana Castle
	Species	Radula forficata M.A.M. Renner
	Species	Radula formosa (C.F.W. Meissn. ex Spreng.) Nees
	Species	Radula fujitae Furuki
	Species	Radula fulvifolia (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
	Species	Radula galapagona Steph.
	Species	Radula gedena Gottsche
	Species	Radula gottscheana Taylor
	Species	Radula gracilis Mitt.
	Species	Radula gradsteinii K. Yamada
	Species	Radula grandifolia Steph.
	Species	Radula grandilobula Promma & Chantanaorr.
	Species	Radula grandis Steph.
	Species	Radula grevilleana Taylor
	Species	Radula grollei K. Yamada & Piippo
	Species	Radula guyanensis K. Yamada
	Species	Radula hainanensis L.N. Zhang & R.L. Zhu
	Species	Radula hastata Steph.
	Species	Radula hattorii K. Yamada
	Species	Radula hawaiica M.L. So
	Species	Radula hedingeri K.I. Goebel
	Species	Radula helix (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
	Species	Radula hicksiae K. Yamada
	Species	Radula holstiana Steph.
	Species	Radula holtii Spruce
	Species	Radula husnotii Castle
	Species	Radula imposita M.A.M. Renner
	Species	Radula inflexa Gottsche
	Species	Radula inouei K. Yamada
	Species	Radula involvens Spruce
	Species	Radula iwatsukiana K. Yamada
	Species	Radula iwatsukii K. Yamada
	Species	Radula jamaicensis Pearson
	Species	Radula jamesonii Taylor
	Species	Radula japonica Gottsche
	Species	Radula javanica Gottsche
	Species	Radula jonesii Bouman, Dirkse & K. Yamada
	Species	Radula jovetiana K. Yamada
	Species	Radula juddii K. Yamada
	Species	Radula kegelii Gottsche ex Steph.
	Species	Radula kilgourii M.A.M. Renner
	Species	Radula kinabaluensis K. Yamada
	Species	Radula kitagawae K. Yamada
	Species	Radula kojana Steph.
	Species	Radula koponenii K. Yamada & Piippo
	Species	Radula kurzii Steph.
	Species	Radula lacerata Steph.
	Species	Radula laxiramea Steph.
	Species	Radula leiboldii Steph.
	Species	Radula lewisii K. Yamada
	Species	Radula ligula Steph.
	Species	Radula lindenbergiana Gottsche ex C. Hartm.
	Species	Radula lingulata Gottsche
	Species	Radula longiloba K. Yamada
	Species	Radula longispica Steph.
	Species	Radula loriana Castle
	Species	Radula macroloba Steph.
	Species	Radula madagascariensis Gottsche
	Species	Radula mammosa Spruce
	Species	Radula marginata (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
	Species	Radula marojezica E.W. Jones
	Species	Radula mauiensis M.L. So
	Species	Radula mazarunensis K. Yamada
	Species	Radula mexicana Lindenb. & Gottsche
	Species	Radula microloba Gottsche
	Species	Radula microlobula Castle
	Species	Radula minutilobula K. Yamada & Piippo
	Species	Radula mittenii Steph.
	Species	Radula mizutanii K. Yamada
	Species	Radula morobeana K. Yamada & Piippo
	Species	Radula multiamentula E.A. Hodgs.
	Species	Radula multiflora Gottsche ex Schiffn.
	Species	Radula myriopoda M.A.M. Renner
	Species	Radula neotropica Castle
	Species	Radula nigra Pearson
	Species	Radula nilgiriensis Udar & D. Kumar
	Species	Radula norrisii K. Yamada & Piippo
	Species	Radula notabilis M.A.M. Renner
	Species	Radula novae-hollandiae Hampe
	Species	Radula novivrieseana K. Yamada
	Species	Radula novocaledonica H�rl. & K. Yamada
	Species	Radula novocaledoniensis K. Yamada
	Species	Radula novoguineensis K. Yamada & Piippo
	Species	Radula nudicaulis Steph.
	Species	Radula nymannii Steph.
	Species	Radula obconica Sull.
	Species	Radula oblongifolia Casp.
	Species	Radula obovata Castle
	Species	Radula obscura Mitt.
	Species	Radula obtusiloba Steph.
	Species	Radula oceania Castle
	Species	Radula ocellata K. Yamada
	Species	Radula okamurana Steph.
	Species	Radula onraedtii K. Yamada
	Species	Radula opaciuscula (Spruce) Castle
	Species	Radula oreopsis M.A.M. Renner
	Species	Radula ornata E.A. Br. & P�cs
	Species	Radula ovalilobula K. Yamada
	Species	Radula oyamensis Steph.
	Species	Radula paganii Castle
	Species	Radula pallens (Sw.) Nees ex Mont.
	Species	Radula pandei Udar & Dh. Kumar
	Species	Radula patens K. Yamada
	Species	Radula perrottetii Gottsche
	Species	Radula peruviana K. Yamada
	Species	Radula philippinensis K. Yamada
	Species	Radula physoloba Mont.
	Species	Radula pinnulata Mitt.
	Species	Radula plicata Mitt.
	Species	Radula pocsii K. Yamada
	Species	Radula portoricensis Steph.
	Species	Radula prolifera Arnell
	Species	Radula protensa Lindenb.
	Species	Radula pseudoflaccida E.W. Jones
	Species	Radula pseudoscripta M.A.M. Renner
	Species	Radula pseudostachya Spruce
	Species	Radula psychosis M.A.M. Renner
	Species	Radula pugioniformis M.A.M. Renner
	Species	Radula pulchella Mitt.
	Species	Radula punctata Steph.
	Species	Radula pusilla Spruce
	Species	Radula quadrata Gottsche
	Species	Radula queenslandica K. Yamada
	Species	Radula ratkowskiana K. Yamada
	Species	Radula recubans Taylor
	Species	Radula reflexa Nees & Mont.
	Species	Radula retroflexa Taylor
	Species	Radula rhombiloba Steph.
	Species	Radula robinsonii Steph.
	Species	Radula rupicola K. Yamada
	Species	Radula saccatiloba Steph.
	Species	Radula santacruziana K. Yamada & Gradst.
	Species	Radula scariosa Mitt.
	Species	Radula schaefer-verwimpii K. Yamada
	Species	Radula schofieldiana K. Yamada
	Species	Radula sharpii K. Yamada
	Species	Radula silvestris Gottsche
	Species	Radula sinskeana K. Yamada
	Species	Radula sinuata Gottsche ex Steph.
	Species	Radula socorana Gerola
	Species	Radula sonsonensis Steph.
	Species	Radula sphaerocarpoides (Casp.) Grolle
	Species	Radula splendida M.A.M. Renner & Devos
	Species	Radula squarrosa K. Yamada
	Species	Radula steerei Grolle
	Species	Radula stellatogemmipara C. Gao & Y.H. Wu
	Species	Radula stenocalyx Mont.
	Species	Radula stipatiflora Steph.
	Species	Radula strangulata Hook.f. & Taylor
	Species	Radula striata Mitt.
	Species	Radula subinflata Lindenb. & Gottsche
	Species	Radula subsimplex Steph.
	Species	Radula subsquarrosa S.W. Arnell
	Species	Radula sullivantii Austin
	Species	Radula sumatrana Steph.
	Species	Radula tabularis Steph.
	Species	Radula tasmanica Steph.
	Species	Radula taylorii Steph.
	Species	Radula tectiloba Steph.
	Species	Radula tenax Lindb.
	Species	Radula tenera Mitt.
	Species	Radula tenuis K. Yamada
	Species	Radula thiersiae K. Yamada
	Species	Radula tjibodensis K.I. Goebel
	Species	Radula tokiensis Steph.
	Species	Radula underwoodii Castle
	Species	Radula uvifera (Hook.f. & Taylor) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees
	Species	Radula vagans Steph.
	Species	Radula van-zantenii K. Yamada
	Species	Radula varilobula Castle
	Species	Radula venezuelensis K. Yamada
	Species	Radula ventricosa Steph.
	Species	Radula verrucosa K. Yamada
	Species	Radula vieillardii Gottsche
	Species	Radula visianica C. Massal.
	Species	Radula voluta Taylor
	Species	Radula vrieseana Sande Lac.
	Species	Radula weymouthiana Steph.
	Species	Radula wichurae Steph.
	Species	Radula wrightii Castle
	Species	Radula xalapensis Nees & Mont.
	Species	Radula yanoella R.M. Schust.

References


	Expert(s):
	Expert:	Anders Hagborg
	Notes:	Associate, Botany Department, The Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Dr., Chicago, Illinois 60605, USA
	Reference for:	Radula

	Expert:	Lars S�derstr�m
	Notes:	Professor, Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway
	Reference for:	Radula

	Expert:	Matt von Konrat
	Notes:	Head of Botanical Collections, The Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Dr., Chicago, Illinois 60605, USA
	Reference for:	Radula

	Other Source(s):
	Source:	ELPT (Marchantiophyta & Anthocerotophyta), database (version 7-Jan-2018)
	Acquired:	2018
	Notes:	Early Land Plants Today. S�derstr�m L, Hagborg A, von Konrat M (eds.) The Early Land Plants Today (ELPT) project aims to combine existing data on nomenclature, taxonomy and distribution for liverworts and hornworts. The project is jointly coordinated by Prof. Lars S�derstr�m (Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway) and Anders Hagborg and Dr. Matt von Konrat (The Field Museum of Natural History, Illinois). http://www.elpt.org
	Reference for:	Radula

	Source:	NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0)
	Acquired:	1996
	Notes:
	Reference for:	Radula

	Source:	The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4)
	Acquired:	1996
	Notes:	National Plant Data Center, NRCS, USDA. Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. http://plants.usda.gov
	Reference for:	Radula

	Publication(s):
	Author(s)/Editor(s):	Crandall-Stotler, B., R. E. Stotler, and D. G. Long
	Publication Date:	2009
	Article/Chapter Title:	Phylogeny and classification of the Marchantiophyta
	Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.:	Edinburgh Journal of Botany, vol. 66, no. 1
	Page(s):	155-198
	Publisher:
	Publication Place:
	ISBN/ISSN:	0960-4286
	Notes:	doi:10.1017/S0960428609005393
	Reference for:	Radula

	Author(s)/Editor(s):	Crandall-Stotler, Barbara, and Raymond E. Stotler / Shaw, A. Jonathan, and Bernard Goffinet, eds.
	Publication Date:	2000
	Article/Chapter Title:	Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta
	Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.:	Bryophyte Biology
	Page(s):	21-70
	Publisher:	Cambridge University Press
	Publication Place:	Cambridge, United Kingdom
	ISBN/ISSN:	0 521 660971
	Notes:
	Reference for:	Radula

	Author(s)/Editor(s):	Crandall-Stotler, Barbara, Raymond E. Stotler, and D. G. Long / Goffinet, B., and A. J. Shaw, eds.
	Publication Date:	2008
	Article/Chapter Title:	Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta
	Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.:	Bryophyte Biology, Second Edition
	Page(s):	1-54
	Publisher:	Cambridge University Press
	Publication Place:	New York, New York, USA
	ISBN/ISSN:	9780521693226
	Notes:	Hardback ISBN: 978-0-521-87225-6
	Reference for:	Radula

	Author(s)/Editor(s):	S�derstr�m, Lars, Anders Hagborg, Matt von Konrat, Sharon Bartholomew-Began, David Bell, et al.
	Publication Date:	2016
	Article/Chapter Title:	World Checklist of hornworts and liverworts
	Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.:	PhytoKeys, vol. 59
	Page(s):	1-828
	Publisher:
	Publication Place:
	ISBN/ISSN:	1314-2003
	Notes:	doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261
	Reference for:	Radula

Geographic Information


	Geographic Division:

	Jurisdiction/Origin:

Comments


	Comment:	nom. cons.

Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up-to-date information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the United States is a party, wildlife statutes, regulations, and any applicable notices that have been published in the Federal Register. For further information on U.S. legal requirements with respect to protected taxa, please contact the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System - Report