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Stygobromus  Cope, 1872
Taxonomic Serial No.: 93861

(Download Help) Stygobromus TSN 93861

 Taxonomy and Nomenclature
       
  Kingdom: Animalia  
  Taxonomic Rank: Genus  
  Synonym(s): Stygonectes Hay, 1903
  
    Synpleonia Creaser, 1934
  
    Apocrangonyx Stebbing, 1899
  
  Common Name(s):    
       
  Taxonomic Status:    
  Current Standing: valid  
       
  Data Quality Indicators:    
  Record Credibility Rating: verified - standards met  
  Global Species Completeness: unknown   
  Latest Record Review: 2004   
       

 Taxonomic Hierarchy
       
 KingdomAnimalia  – Animal, animaux, animals  
    SubkingdomBilateria  – triploblasts  
       InfrakingdomProtostomia   
          SuperphylumEcdysozoa   
             PhylumArthropoda  – Artrópode, arthropodes, arthropods  
                SubphylumCrustacea Brünnich, 1772 – crustacés, crustáceo, crustaceans  
                   ClassMalacostraca Latreille, 1802  
                      SubclassEumalacostraca Grobben, 1892  
                         SuperorderPeracarida Calman, 1904 – barata da praia, pulga da praia, tatuzinho de jardim  
                            OrderAmphipoda Latreille, 1816 – amphipods, amphipodes  
                               SuborderGammaridea Latreille, 1802 – gammarid amphipods  
                                  FamilyCrangonyctidae Bousfield, 1973  
                                     GenusStygobromus Cope, 1872  
    Direct Children:  
                                        Species Stygobromus abditus Holsinger, 1978 – James Cave amphipod, James Cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus ackerlyi Holsinger, 1978 – Ackerly's cave amphipod, Ackerly cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus alabamensis (Stout, 1911)  
                                        Species Stygobromus allegheniensis (Holsinger, 1967) – Allegheny cave amphipod, Allegheny cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus apscheronia (Derzhavin, 1945)  
                                        Species Stygobromus araeus (Holsinger, 1969) – Tidewater interstitial amphipod, Tidewater stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus arizonensis Holsinger, 1974 – Arizona cave amphipod, Arizona cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus balconis (Hubricht, 1943) – Balcones cave amphipod, Balcones cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus baroodyi Holsinger, 1978 – Rockbridge County cave amphipod, Rockbridge stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus barri (Holsinger, 1967) – Barr's cave amphipod, Barr stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus barryi Holsinger, 1978 – Blankenship Cave amphipod, Blankenship Cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus bifurcatus (Holsinger, 1967) – bifurcated cave amphipod, bifurcated stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus biggersi Holsinger, 1978 – Biggers' cave amphipod, Biggers cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus blinni Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus borealis Holsinger, 1978 – New England cave amphipod, New England stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus boultoni Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus bowmani (Holsinger, 1967) – Bowman's cave amphipod, Bowman stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus canadensis Holsinger, 1980 – Castleguard Cave amphipod, Castleguard Cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus carolinensis Holsinger, 1978 – Carolina groundwater amphipod, Carolina stygobromid, Yancey sideswimmer 
                                        Species Stygobromus cherylae Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus clantoni (Creaser, 1934) – Clanton's cave amphipod, Clanton stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus coloradensis Ward, 1977 – Colorado groundwater amphipod, Colorado stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus conradi (Holsinger, 1967) – Burnsville Cove cave amphipod, Burnsville Cove stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus cooperi (Holsinger, 1967) – Cooper's cave amphipod, Cooper stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus cowani Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus culveri Holsinger, 1978 – Culver's cave amphipod, Culver cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus cumberlandus Holsinger, 1978 – Cumberland cave amphipod, Cumberland stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus curroae Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus dejectus (Holsinger, 1967) – Cascade cave amphipod, Cascade Cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus dicksoni Holsinger, 1978 – Dickson's cave amphipod, Dickson cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus duplus Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus elatus (Holsinger, 1967) – Elevated spring amphipod, proud stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus elliotti Holsinger, 1974 – Washington lava cave amphipod, Washington cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus emarginatus (Hubricht, 1943) – Greenbrier cave amphipod, Greenbrier cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus ephemerus (Holsinger, 1969) – ephemeral cave amphipod, ephemeral cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus estesi Holsinger, 1978 – Craig County cave amphipod, Craig stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus exilis Hubricht, 1943 – Central Kentucky cave amphipod, central Kentucky stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus fecundus Holsinger, 1978 – Cades Cove cave amphipod, Cades Cove cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus fergusoni Holsinger, 1978 – Montgomery County cave amphipod, Montgomery stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus finleyi Holsinger, 1978 – English Cave amphipod, English Cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus flagellatus (J. E. Benedict, 1896) – Ezell's cave amphipod, Ezells Cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus fontinalis Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus franzi Holsinger, 1978 – Franz's cave amphipod, Franz stygobromid, Franz's amphipod 
                                        Species Stygobromus gallawayae Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus glacialis Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus gracilipes (Holsinger, 1967) – Shenandoah Valley cave amphipod, Shenandoah Valley stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus gradyi Holsinger, 1974 – Grady's cave amphipod, Grady stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus grahami Holsinger, 1974 – Graham's cave amphipod, Graham stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus grandis Holsinger, 1978 – Parker Cave amphipod, Parker Cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus hadenoecus (Holsinger, 1966) – Devil's Sinkhole amphipod, Devils Sinkhole stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus harai Holsinger, 1974 – Hara's cave amphipod, Hara stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus hayi (Hubricht and Mackin, 1940) – Hay's Spring amphipod, Hay spring stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus herbsti Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus heteropodus Hubricht, 1943 – Pickle Springs amphipod, Pickle Springs stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus hoffmani Holsinger, 1978 – Alleghany County cave amphipod, Allegheny stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus holsingeri Ward, 1977 – Holsinger's groundwater amphipod, Holsinger stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus hubbsi Shoemaker, 1942 – Malheur Cave amphipod, Malheur Cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus hyporeheicus Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus hyporheicus Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus idahoensis Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus imperialis Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus indentatus (Holsinger, 1967) – Tidewater stygonectid amphipod, Tidewater stygobromid, Tidewater amphipod 
                                        Species Stygobromus inexpectatus Holsinger, 1978 – Meadows Cave amphipod, Meadows Cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus interitus Holsinger, 1978 – New Castle Murder Hole amphipod, Murder Hole stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus interstitialis Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus iowae Hubricht, 1943 – Iowa amphipod 
                                        Species Stygobromus jemezensis Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus kazakhstanica Kulkina, 1992  
                                        Species Stygobromus kenki Holsinger, 1978 – Kenk's amphipod, Rock Creek groundwater amphipod, Rock Creek stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus lacicolus Holsinger, 1974 – Deep lake amphipod, deep lake stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus lanensis Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus latus Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus leensis Holsinger, 1978 – Lee County cave amphipod, Lee stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus limbus Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus longipes (Holsinger, 1966) – long-legged cave amphipod, long-legged cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus lucifugus (Hay, 1882) – dubious cave amphipod, photophobic stygobromid, rubious cave amphipod 
                                        Species Stygobromus mackenziei Holsinger, 1974 – MacKenzie's cave amphipod, McKenzie stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus mackini Hubricht, 1943 – southwestern Virginia cave amphipod, southwestern Virginia stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus minutus Holsinger, 1978 – Pettijohn Cave amphipod, Pettijohn Cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus montanensis Holsinger, 1974 – Montana groundwater amphipod, Montana stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus montanus (Holsinger, 1967) – Mountain cave amphipod, Rich Mountain stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus morrisoni (Holsinger, 1967) – Morrison's cave amphipod, Morrison stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus mundus (Holsinger, 1967) – Bath County cave amphipod, Bath stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus myersae Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus mysticus Holsinger, 1974 – Northern California groundwater amphipod, northern California stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus nanus Holsinger, 1978 – Piddling Pit Cave amphipod, Piddling Pit stygobromid, Pocahontas cave amphipod 
                                        Species Stygobromus nortoni (Holsinger, 1969) – Norton's cave amphipod, Norton stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus obrutus Holsinger, 1978 – Pittsylvania well amphipod, Pittsylvania stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus obscurus Holsinger, 1974 – obscure well amphipod, unknown stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus onondagaensis (Hubricht and Mackin, 1940) – Onondaga Cave amphipod, Onondaga Cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus oregonensis Holsinger, 1974 – Oregon cave amphipod, Oregon stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus ozarkensis (Holsinger, 1967) – Ozark cave amphipod, Ozark cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus parvus (Holsinger, 1969) – minute cave amphipod, minute stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus pecki (Holsinger, 1967) – Peck's cave amphipod, Peck stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus pennaki Ward, 1977 – Pennak's groundwater amphipod, Pennak stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus phreaticus Holsinger, 1978 – Northern Virginia well amphipod, northern Virginia stygobromid, Virginia well amphipod 
                                        Species Stygobromus pizzinii (Shoemaker, 1938) – Pizzini's amphipod, Pizzini stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus pollostus Holsinger, 1978 – least cave amphipod, least cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus pseudospinosus Holsinger, 1978 – Luray Caverns amphipod, Luray Caverns stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus pusillus (Martynov, 1930)  
                                        Species Stygobromus putealis (Holmes, 1909) – Wisconsin well amphipod, Wisconsin well stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus puteanus Holsinger, 1974 – Montana well amphipod 
                                        Species Stygobromus quatsinensis Holsinger and Shaw, 1987 – Vancouver Island cave amphipod, Vancouver stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus rallus Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus redactus Holsinger, 1978 – Patton Cave amphipod, Patton Cave stygobromid, Redacted cave amphipod 
                                        Species Stygobromus reddelli (Holsinger, 1966) – Reddell's cave amphipod, Reddell stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus rudolphi Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus russelli (Holsinger, 1967) – Russell's cave amphipod, Russell stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus saltuaris Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus secundus Bousfield and Holsinger, 1981 – Alberta spring amphipod, Cordilleran stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus sheldoni Holsinger, 1974 – Sheldon's spring amphipod, Sheldon stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus sierrensis Holsinger, 1974 – Sierra spring amphipod, Sierra stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus simplex Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus smithi Hubricht, 1943 – Alabama well amphipod, Alabama well stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus sparsus Holsinger, 1978 – Gregorys Cave amphipod, Gregory Cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus spinatus (Holsinger, 1967) – Southern West Virginia cave amphipod, spring cave amphipod, spiny cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus spinosus (Hubricht and Mackin, 1940) – Blue Ridge Mountain amphipod, Blue Ridge stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus stegerorum Holsinger, 1978 – Madison Cave amphipod, Madison Cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus stellmacki (Holsinger, 1967) – Stellmack's cave amphipod, Stellmack cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus subtilis (Hubricht, 1943) – subtle cave amphipod, subtle stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus tahoensis Holsinger, 1974 – Lake Tahoe amphipod, Lake Tahoe stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus tenuis (S. I. Smith, 1874)  
                                        Species Stygobromus trinus Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus tritus Holsinger, 1974 – worn stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus urospinatus Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus utahensis Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus vitreus Cope, 1872 – Mammoth Cave amphipod, Mammoth Cave stygobromid 
                                        Species Stygobromus wahkeenensis Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus wardi Wang and Holsinger, 2001  
                                        Species Stygobromus wengerorum Holsinger, 1974 – Wenger's cave amphipod, Wenger cave stygobromid 
       

 References
       
  Expert(s):    
  Expert: John R. Holsinger  
  Notes: Professor of Biological Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529-0266, USA   
  Reference for: Stygobromus    
       
  Other Source(s):    
  Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0)  
  Acquired: 1996   
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Stygobromus   
       
  Source: The Subterranean Amphipod Database, website (version undefined)  
  Acquired: 2003   
  Notes: Maintained by Dr. John R. Holsinger (and associates), and available at http://web.odu.edu/sci/biology/amphipod/   
  Reference for: Stygobromus   
       
  Publication(s):    
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Barnard, J. L., and C. M. Barnard  
  Publication Date: 1983   
  Article/Chapter Title:    
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: Freshwater Amphipoda of the World, vol. 2: Handbook and Bibliography   
  Page(s): 359-830   
  Publisher: Hayfield Associates   
  Publication Place: Mt. Vernon, Virginia, USA   
  ISBN/ISSN:    
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Stygobromus   
       
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Holsinger, John R.  
  Publication Date: 1978   
  Article/Chapter Title: Systematics of the Subterranean Amphipod Genus Stygobromus (Crangonyctidae), Part II: Species of the Eastern United States   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, no. 266   
  Page(s): iv+114   
  Publisher:    
  Publication Place:    
  ISBN/ISSN:    
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Stygobromus   
       
  Author(s)/Editor(s): Karaman, Gordan S.  
  Publication Date: 1974   
  Article/Chapter Title: 59. Contribution to the Knowledge of the Amphipoda. Revision of the Genus Stygobromus Cope 1872 (Fam. Gammaridae) from North America   
  Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.: Glas. Republ. Zavoda Zast. Prirode - Prirodnjackog Muzeja Titograd, 7   
  Page(s): 97-125   
  Publisher:    
  Publication Place:    
  ISBN/ISSN:    
  Notes:    
  Reference for: Stygobromus   
       

 Geographic Information
       
  Geographic Division:    
       
  Jurisdiction/Origin:    
 

 

    

 Comments
       
  Comment: "The western species/species groups of Stygobromus are currently being revised by Daqing Wang (Wang & Holsinger, in ms), including the description of approximately 30 new species"  
 

 

    

 
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