ITIS - Report: Etheostoma

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Etheostoma Rafinesque, 1819
Taxonomic Serial No.: 168357

(Download Help) Etheostoma TSN 168357

Taxonomy and Nomenclature


	Kingdom:	Animalia
	Taxonomic Rank:	Genus
	Synonym(s):
	Common Name(s):	smoothbelly darters [English]

	Taxonomic Status:
	Current Standing:	valid

	Data Quality Indicators:
	Record Credibility Rating:	verified - standards met
	Global Species Completeness:	complete
	Latest Record Review:	2021

Taxonomic Hierarchy


	Kingdom	Animalia – Animal, animaux, animals
	Subkingdom	Bilateria – triploblasts
	Infrakingdom	Deuterostomia
	Phylum	Chordata – cordés, cordado, chordates
	Subphylum	Vertebrata – vertebrado, vertébrés, vertebrates
	Infraphylum	Gnathostomata
	Superclass	Actinopterygii – ray-finned fishes, spiny rayed fishes, poisson épineux, poissons à nageoires rayonnées
	Class	Teleostei
	Superorder	Acanthopterygii
	Order	Perciformes – perch-like fishes
	Suborder	Percoidei
	Family	Percidae – true perches, perches, percas, perches et dards, perches
	Genus	Etheostoma Rafinesque, 1819 – smoothbelly darters
		Direct Children:
	Species	Etheostoma akatulo Layman and Mayden, 2009 – Bluemask Darter
	Species	Etheostoma artesiae (Hay, 1881) – Redspot Darter
	Species	Etheostoma asprigene (Forbes in Jordan, 1878) – Mud Darter
	Species	Etheostoma atripinne (Jordan, 1877) – Cumberland Snubnose Darter
	Species	Etheostoma australe Jordan, 1889 – Conchos Darter, perca del Conchos
	Species	Etheostoma autumnale Mayden, 2010 – Autumn Darter
	Species	Etheostoma baileyi Page and Burr, 1982 – Emerald Darter
	Species	Etheostoma barbouri Kuehne and Small, 1971 – Teardrop Darter
	Species	Etheostoma barratti (Holbrook, 1855) – Chesapeake Fantail Darter
	Species	Etheostoma barrenense Burr and Page in Page and Burr, 1982 – Splendid Darter
	Species	Etheostoma basilare Page, Hardman and Near, 2003 – Corrugated Darter
	Species	Etheostoma bellator Suttkus and Bailey, 1993 – Warrior Darter
	Species	Etheostoma binotatum Bailey and Richards, 1963 – Hanukkah Darter
	Species	Etheostoma bison Ceas and Page, 1997 – Buffalo Darter
	Species	Etheostoma blennioides Rafinesque, 1819 – Greenside Darter
	Species	Etheostoma blennius Gilbert and Swain in Gilbert, 1887 – Blenny Darter
	Species	Etheostoma boschungi Wall and Williams, 1974 – Slackwater Darter
	Species	Etheostoma brevirostrum Suttkus and Etnier, 1991 – Holiday Darter
	Species	Etheostoma brevispinum (Coker, 1926) – Carolina Fantail Darter
	Species	Etheostoma burri Ceas and Page, 1997 – Brook Darter
	Species	Etheostoma caeruleum Storer, 1845 – Rainbow Darter, dard arc-en-ciel
	Species	Etheostoma cervus Powers and Mayden, 2003 – Chickasaw Darter
	Species	Etheostoma chermocki Boschung, Mayden and Tomelleri, 1992 – Vermilion Darter
	Species	Etheostoma chienense Page and Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford and Buth, 1992 – Relict Darter
	Species	Etheostoma chlorosoma (Hay, 1881) – Bluntnose Darter
	Species	Etheostoma clinton Mayden and Layman in Layman and Mayden, 2012 – Beaded Darter
	Species	Etheostoma collettei Birdsong and Knapp, 1969 – Creole Darter
	Species	Etheostoma collis (Hubbs and Cannon, 1935) – Carolina Darter
	Species	Etheostoma colorosum Suttkus and Bailey, 1993 – Coastal Darter
	Species	Etheostoma coosae (Fowler, 1945) – Coosa Darter
	Species	Etheostoma corona Page and Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford and Buth, 1992 – Crown Darter
	Species	Etheostoma cragini Gilbert, 1885 – Arkansas Darter
	Species	Etheostoma crossopterum Braasch and Mayden, 1985 – Fringed Darter
	Species	Etheostoma cyanoprosopum Near and Kozal in Kozal, Simmons, Mollish, MacGuigan, Benavides, Keck and Near, 2017 – Blueface Darter
	Species	Etheostoma cyanorum (Moore and Rigney, 1952) – Blue River Orangebelly Darter
	Species	Etheostoma davisoni Hay, 1885 – Choctawhatchee Darter
	Species	Etheostoma derivativum Page, Hardman and Near, 2003 – Stone Darter
	Species	Etheostoma ditrema Ramsey and Suttkus, 1965 – Coldwater Darter
	Species	Etheostoma duryi Henshall, 1889 – Black Darter, Blackside Snubnose Darter, Blackside Darter
	Species	Etheostoma edwini (Hubbs and Cannon, 1935) – Brown Darter
	Species	Etheostoma erizonum (Hubbs and Black, 1940) – Current Saddled Darter
	Species	Etheostoma erythrozonum Switzer and Wood, 2009 – Meramec Saddled Darter
	Species	Etheostoma etnieri Bouchard, 1977 – Cherry Darter
	Species	Etheostoma euzonum (Hubbs and Black, 1940) – Arkansas Saddled Darter
	Species	Etheostoma exile (Girard, 1859) – Iowa Darter, dard à ventre jaune
	Species	Etheostoma faulkneri Sterling and Warren, 2020 – Yoknapatawpha Darter
	Species	Etheostoma flabellare Rafinesque, 1819 – Fantail Darter, dard barré
	Species	Etheostoma flavum Etnier and Bailey, 1989 – Saffron Darter
	Species	Etheostoma fonticola (Jordan and Gilbert, 1886) – Fountain Darter
	Species	Etheostoma forbesi Page and Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford and Buth, 1992 – Barrens Darter
	Species	Etheostoma fragi Distler, 1968 – Strawberry Darter
	Species	Etheostoma fricksium Hildebrand, 1923 – Savannah Darter
	Species	Etheostoma fusiforme (Girard, 1854) – Swamp Darter
	Species	Etheostoma gore Layman and Mayden, 2012 – Warioto Darter
	Species	Etheostoma gracile (Girard, 1859) – Slough Darter
	Species	Etheostoma grahami (Girard, 1859) – Rio Grande Darter, perca del Bravo
	Species	Etheostoma gutselli (Hildebrand, 1932) – Tuckasegee Darter
	Species	Etheostoma histrio Jordan and Gilbert in Gilbert, 1887 – Harlequin Darter
	Species	Etheostoma hopkinsi (Fowler, 1945) – Christmas Darter
	Species	Etheostoma humerale (Girard, 1859)
	Species	Etheostoma inscriptum (Jordan and Brayton, 1878) – Turquoise Darter
	Species	Etheostoma jessiae (Jordan and Brayton in Jordan, 1878) – Blueside Darter
	Species	Etheostoma jimmycarter Layman and Mayden, 2012 – Bluegrass Darter
	Species	Etheostoma kanawhae (Raney, 1941) – Kanawha Darter
	Species	Etheostoma kantuckeense Ceas and Page, 1997 – Highland Rim Darter
	Species	Etheostoma kennicotti (Putnam, 1863) – Stripetail Darter
	Species	Etheostoma lachneri Suttkus and Bailey in Suttkus, Bailey and Bart, 1994 – Tombigbee Darter
	Species	Etheostoma lawrencei Ceas and Burr, 2002 – Headwater Darter
	Species	Etheostoma lemniscatum Blanton in Blanton and Jenkins, 2008 – Tuxedo Darter
	Species	Etheostoma lepidum (Baird and Girard, 1853) – Greenthroat Darter
	Species	Etheostoma longimanum Jordan, 1888 – Longfin Darter
	Species	Etheostoma lugoi Norris and Minckley, 1997 – perca de toba, Tufa Darter
	Species	Etheostoma luteovinctum Gilbert and Swain in Gilbert, 1887 – Redband Darter
	Species	Etheostoma lynceum Hay in Jordan, 1885 – Brighteye Darter
	Species	Etheostoma mariae (Fowler, 1947) – Pinewoods Darter
	Species	Etheostoma marmorpinnum Blanton and Jenkins, 2008 – Marbled Darter
	Species	Etheostoma meadiae (Jordan and Evermann, 1898) – Bluespar Darter
	Species	Etheostoma microperca Jordan and Gilbert in Jordan, 1888 – Least Darter
	Species	Etheostoma mihileze Mayden, 2010 – Sunburst Darter
	Species	Etheostoma nebra Near and Thomas, 2015 – Buck Darter
	Species	Etheostoma neopterum Howell and Dingerkus, 1978 – Lollipop Darter, Lollypop Darter
	Species	Etheostoma newmani (Agassiz, 1854) – Highlands Greenside Darter
	Species	Etheostoma nianguae Gilbert and Meek in Gilbert, 1887 – Niangua Darter
	Species	Etheostoma nigripinne Braasch and Mayden, 1985 – Blackfin Darter
	Species	Etheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 1820 – Johnny Darter, raseux-de-terre noir
	Species	Etheostoma nuchale Howell and Caldwell, 1965 – Watercress Darter
	Species	Etheostoma obama Mayden and Layman in Layman and Mayden, 2012 – Spangled Darter
	Species	Etheostoma obeyense Kirsch, 1892 – Barcheek Darter
	Species	Etheostoma okaloosae (Fowler, 1941) – Okaloosa Darter
	Species	Etheostoma olivaceum Braasch and Page, 1979 – Sooty Darter, Dirty Darter
	Species	Etheostoma olmstedi Storer, 1842 – Tessellated Darter, raseux-de-terre gris
	Species	Etheostoma oophylax Ceas and Page in Page, Ceas, Swofford and Buth, 1992 – Guardian Darter
	Species	Etheostoma osburni (Hubbs and Trautman, 1932) – Candy Darter, Finescale Saddled Darter
	Species	Etheostoma pallididorsum Distler and Metcalf, 1962 – Paleback Darter
	Species	Etheostoma paludosum (Moore and Rigney, 1952) – Washita Darter
	Species	Etheostoma parvipinne Gilbert and Swain in Gilbert, 1887 – Goldstripe Darter
	Species	Etheostoma percnurum Jenkins in Jenkins and Burkhead, 1994 – Duskytail Darter
	Species	Etheostoma perlongum (Hubbs and Raney, 1946) – Waccamaw Darter
	Species	Etheostoma pholidotum Miller, 1968 – Central Greenside Darter
	Species	Etheostoma phytophilum Bart and Taylor, 1999 – Rush Darter
	Species	Etheostoma planasaxatile Powers and Mayden, 2007 – Duck Darter
	Species	Etheostoma podostemone Jordan and Jenkins in Jordan, 1889 – Riverweed Darter
	Species	Etheostoma pottsii (Girard, 1859) – Mexican Darter, perca mexicana
	Species	Etheostoma proeliare (Hay, 1881) – Cypress Darter
	Species	Etheostoma pseudovulatum Page and Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford and Buth, 1992 – Egg-mimic Darter
	Species	Etheostoma pulchellum (Girard, 1859) – Plains Darter
	Species	Etheostoma punctulatum (Agassiz, 1854) – Stippled Darter
	Species	Etheostoma pyrrhogaster Bailey and Etnier, 1988 – Firebelly Darter
	Species	Etheostoma radiosum (Hubbs and Black, 1941) – Orangebelly Darter
	Species	Etheostoma rafinesquei Burr and Page in Page and Burr, 1982 – Kentucky Darter, Kentucky Snubnose Darter
	Species	Etheostoma ramseyi Suttkus and Bailey in Suttkus, Bailey and Bart, 1994 – Alabama Darter
	Species	Etheostoma raneyi Suttkus and Bart in Suttkus, Bailey and Bart, 1994 – Yazoo Darter
	Species	Etheostoma rupestre Gilbert and Swain in Gilbert, 1887 – Rock Darter
	Species	Etheostoma sagitta (Jordan and Swain, 1883) – Arrow Darter, Cumberland Arrow Darter
	Species	Etheostoma saludae (Hubbs and Cannon, 1935) – Saluda Darter
	Species	Etheostoma scotti Bauer, Etnier and Burkhead, 1995 – Cherokee Darter
	Species	Etheostoma segrex Norris and Minckley, 1997 – perca del Salado, Salado Darter
	Species	Etheostoma sellare (Radcliffe and Welsh, 1913) – Maryland Darter
	Species	Etheostoma sequatchiense Burr, 1979 – Sequatchie Darter
	Species	Etheostoma serrifer (Hubbs and Cannon, 1935) – Sawcheek Darter
	Species	Etheostoma simoterum (Cope, 1868) – Snubnose Darter, Tennessee Snubnose Darter
	Species	Etheostoma sitikuense Blanton in Blanton and Jenkins, 2008 – Citico Darter
	Species	Etheostoma smithi Page and Braasch, 1976 – Slabrock Darter
	Species	Etheostoma spectabile (Agassiz, 1854) – Orangethroat Darter
	Species	Etheostoma spilotum Gilbert, 1887 – Cumberland Plateau Darter
	Species	Etheostoma squamiceps Jordan, 1877 – Spottail Darter
	Species	Etheostoma squamosum Distler, 1968 – Plateau Darter
	Species	Etheostoma stigmaeum (Jordan, 1877) – Speckled Darter
	Species	Etheostoma striatulum Page and Braasch, 1977 – Striated Darter
	Species	Etheostoma susanae (Jordan and Swain, 1883) – Cumberland Darter
	Species	Etheostoma swaini (Jordan, 1884) – Gulf Darter
	Species	Etheostoma swannanoa Jordan and Evermann in Jordan, 1889 – Swannanoa Darter
	Species	Etheostoma tallapoosae Suttkus and Etnier, 1991 – Tallapoosa Darter
	Species	Etheostoma tecumsehi Ceas and Page, 1997 – Shawnee Darter
	Species	Etheostoma teddyroosevelt Layman and Mayden, 2012 – Highland Darter
	Species	Etheostoma tetrazonum (Hubbs and Black, 1940) – Missouri Saddled Darter
	Species	Etheostoma thalassinum (Jordan and Brayton, 1878) – Seagreen Darter
	Species	Etheostoma thompsoni Suttkus, Bart and Etnier, 2012 – Gumbo Darter
	Species	Etheostoma trisella Bailey and Richards, 1963 – Trispot Darter
	Species	Etheostoma tuscumbia Gilbert and Swain in Gilbert, 1887 – Tuscumbia Darter
	Species	Etheostoma uniporum Distler, 1968 – Current Darter
	Species	Etheostoma variatum Kirtland, 1840 – Variegate Darter
	Species	Etheostoma virgatum (Jordan, 1880) – Striped Darter
	Species	Etheostoma vitreum (Cope, 1870) – Glassy Darter
	Species	Etheostoma whipplei (Girard, 1859) – Redfin Darter
	Species	Etheostoma zonale (Cope, 1868) – Banded Darter
	Species	Etheostoma zonifer (Hubbs and Cannon, 1935) – Backwater Darter
	Species	Etheostoma zonistium Bailey and Etnier, 1988 – Bandfin Darter

References


	Expert(s):
	Expert:	Howard L. Jelks
	Notes:	Research Fish Biologist, U.S. Geological Survey, 7920 N.W. 71st Street, Gainesville, Florida 32653
	Reference for:	Etheostoma

	Expert:	Wayne C. Starnes
	Notes:	Research Curator of Fishes, North Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences, Research Laboratory, 4301 Reedy Creek Rd., Raleigh, NC, 27607, USA
	Reference for:	Etheostoma

	Other Source(s):
	Source:	Catalog of Fishes, 1-Feb-2021, website (version 1 Feb 2021)
	Acquired:	2021
	Notes:	Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds) 2021. ESCHMEYER'S CATALOG OF FISHES: GENERA, SPECIES, REFERENCES. (http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp). Electronic version accessed 01 Feb 2021
	Reference for:	Etheostoma

	Source:	NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0)
	Acquired:	1996
	Notes:
	Reference for:	Etheostoma

	Publication(s):
	Author(s)/Editor(s):	Eschmeyer, William N., ed.
	Publication Date:	1998
	Article/Chapter Title:	Catalog of Fishes
	Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.:	Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, no. 1, vol 1-3
	Page(s):	2905
	Publisher:	California Academy of Sciences
	Publication Place:	San Francisco, California, USA
	ISBN/ISSN:	0-940228-47-5
	Notes:	Available online at http://www.jstor.org/stable/25622932
	Reference for:	Etheostoma

	Author(s)/Editor(s):	Nelson, Joseph S.
	Publication Date:	1994
	Article/Chapter Title:
	Journal/Book Name, Vol. No.:	Fishes of the World, Third Edition
	Page(s):	xvii + 600
	Publisher:	John Wiley and Sons
	Publication Place:	New York, New York, USA
	ISBN/ISSN:	0-471-54713-1
	Notes:
	Reference for:	Etheostoma

Geographic Information


	Geographic Division:

	Jurisdiction/Origin:

Comments


	Comment:

Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and up-to-date information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in provisions of treaties to which the United States is a party, wildlife statutes, regulations, and any applicable notices that have been published in the Federal Register. For further information on U.S. legal requirements with respect to protected taxa, please contact the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System - Report